Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis

Rapid testing as part of a strategy to reduce transmission of infectious diseases

family on dock
family on dock
family on dock
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Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis

Rapid testing as part of a strategy to reduce transmission of infectious diseases

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of infectious diseases, like HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis poses significant risks to both maternal and child health.

Rapid testing for infectious diseases during pregnancy is critical to help ensure a healthy pregnancy for mother and a healthy life for baby. Early detection and timely linkage to care for pregnant women and thier partners is crucial for better health outcomes. 

HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis can be transmitted from infected mothers to their infants, causing significant morbidity and mortality. However, transmission of these infections can be prevented by simple and effective interventions, including1:

  • the prevention of new infections among people of reproductive age
  • prevention of unintended pregnancies
  • antenatal screening
  • treatment
  • vaccination

By implementing simple yet effective interventions, we can significantly reduce the transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis from infected mothers to their infants. Collaboration among healthcare providers, education, and proactive measures are key to safeguarding maternal and child health in the Philippines.

Child and parents

A Guide to HIV, hepatitis B and Syphilis testing during pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is critical that early and continued testing can help to support a mother and child’s overall health and wellbeing. Below are the guidelines based on the Omnibus Health Guidelines for Adults for testing of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis as recommended as part of Antenatal Services in Primary Care.2

Assessment & Testing

1st Trimester

2nd Trimester

3rd Trimester

HIV

Recommended

Screen

(if the status is still unknown)

Screen

(for those with negative initial HIV tests who are at increased risk of acquiring HIV)

Syphilis

Recommended

 

 

Hepatitis B

Recommended

 

 

 

Based on Multi Disease Elimination Program, the following are set as local elimination target of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis.3

Diseases

Local Elimination Target

Mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B

0% of HIV-exposed infants born in the past 12 months who are infected with HIV

< 50 neonatal syphilis per 100,000 live birth (LB)

HBV EMTCT:

  • <0.1% HBsAg prevalence in <5-year-olds;
  • < 2% MTCTrate (where use of targeted HepB-BD)
  • > 95% hepatitis B birth dose immunization coverage

Rapid Tests to Prevent Mother-to-child infection of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B

Abbott provides a range of fast and accurate rapid tests that can provide support with mother-to-child transmission.

Products not available in all countries. For healthcare professional use only.

References

  1. Regional framework for the triple elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis in Asia and the Pacific, 2018–2030. Manila, Philippines, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  2. Department of Health. (2023). The Omnibus Health Guidelines for Adults 20-59 years old ver 2023. Manila, Philippines: Department of Health.
  3. Philippine Multi-Disease Elimination Plan 2024-2030. Philippines: Department of Health. 2023